The biggest barrier to adopting AI in banking isn't model capability — it's compliance. How do you use powerful LLMs like Grok or GPT-4 on customer transaction data without triggering a PCI-DSS or BSA/AML violation?
The answer isn't to avoid AI, but to wrap it in a Security Cage.
The Problem
Every compliance officer in banking knows the dilemma: AI models need data to be useful, but the data they need — account numbers, routing numbers, transaction histories — is exactly what regulations say you must protect. Traditional approaches force a choice: use AI and accept risk, or stay compliant and stay manual.
AKIOS eliminates that tradeoff.
The Regulatory Landscape
Financial institutions operate under some of the most demanding regulatory frameworks in the world:
| Regulation | Scope | How AKIOS Enforces It |
|---|---|---|
| PCI-DSS v4.0 | Cardholder data protection, network segmentation, access controls | Network isolation — no outbound connections except whitelisted endpoints. Card numbers redacted before AI processing. |
| GLBA | Consumer financial data protection and information-sharing disclosure | PII redaction at ingestion. AI never sees raw customer identifiers. |
| SOX | Auditable trails for automated financial processes | Merkle chain audit log — every AI action cryptographically signed and immutable. |
| BSA / AML | Full audit trails for suspicious activity detection | Complete decision path exported per analysis batch. Every flag includes provenance. |
| OCC / FFIEC | Model risk management, third-party AI oversight | Deterministic sandbox — same input always produces same output. No model drift in the cage. |
AKIOS enforces these at the runtime level — the AI agent never operates outside the compliance boundary.
The Concept: Policy as Code
AKIOS introduces the concept of a "Security Cage" — an ephemeral, sandboxed runtime environment where data is processed under strict, code-defined policies. Unlike traditional compliance that relies on documentation and trust, the Security Cage makes violations physically impossible at the infrastructure level.
The Workflow: Automated AML Risk Analysis
| Step | What Happens | Security Control |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Ingestion | Raw customer account file (SSN, account numbers, routing numbers) loaded into cage | Data enters read-only filesystem agent. No copies made outside cage. |
| 2. PII Redaction | 50+ PII patterns detected and masked before AI processing | Account numbers, SSNs, routing numbers replaced with tokens. Original data never reaches LLM. |
| 3. AI Analysis | LLM analyzes transaction patterns for AML risk indicators | Budget cap ($1.00/batch), network isolation, no persistent storage. |
| 4. Risk Scoring | Suspicious transactions flagged with confidence scores and rule citations | AI cannot modify or move funds. Read-only output only. |
| 5. Audit | Every byte read, written, and transmitted logged with cryptographic hash | Merkle chain — if any entry is tampered with, the entire chain invalidates. |
Architecture
graph LR
CBS["Core Banking\nSystem"] -->|"transaction batch\n(encrypted)"| FS["filesystem agent\nread-only ingest"]
subgraph CAGE["AKIOS Security Cage"]
FS --> PII["PII Redaction Engine\n«CC» «SSN» «ACCT» «RTN»"]
PII --> LLM["llm agent\nAML pattern analysis"]
LLM --> TE["tool_executor\nrisk scoring engine"]
TE --> VALID["Output Validation\nno-raw-data check"]
VALID --> MERKLE["Merkle Audit Chain\nSHA-256 signed"]
MERKLE --> COST["Cost Kill-Switch\n$1.00 / batch budget"]
end
COST -->|"flagged transactions\n(redacted)"| Alert["Alert System\nSAR Dashboard"]
Alert --> Analyst["BSA/AML\nAnalyst"]
MERKLE -->|"audit export\n(immutable)"| Compliance["Compliance\nAudit Trail"]
Compliance --> OCC["OCC / FFIEC\nExaminers"]
Policy Configuration
The entire compliance posture is defined in a single YAML file:
# banking-aml-policy.yml
security:
sandbox: strict
network: isolated
allowed_endpoints:
- core-banking-api.internal:443
pii_redaction:
enabled: true
patterns: [credit_card, ssn, account_number, routing_number, iban]
mode: aggressive
budget:
max_cost_per_run: 1.00
currency: USD
audit:
merkle_chain: true
export_format: jsonl
retention_days: 2555 # 7 years — BSA requirement
What the Analyst Sees
When the workflow completes, the BSA/AML analyst receives a clean report:
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Transaction ID | TXN-2026-0208-****7832 |
| Risk Score | 0.87 / 1.00 (High) |
| Pattern Detected | Velocity anomaly — 14 transactions in 3 minutes across 4 states |
| Rule Citation | BSA §5318(g) — Suspicious Activity Reporting |
| Confidence | 87% |
| Audit Hash | a3f8c2...e91d |
| Raw Data Exposed | ❌ None — all PII redacted before analysis |
No SSNs. No account numbers. No raw data. Just actionable intelligence with a cryptographic proof chain.
Why It Matters
- Zero Data Exposure: Account numbers and PII are redacted before the AI processes anything. Even if the model is compromised, there's nothing to leak.
- Auditable Decisions: Every fraud flag includes a cryptographic proof chain. OCC examiners can trace exactly how a decision was made.
- Cost Containment: Hard budget limits per batch prevent runaway API costs — a real concern when scanning millions of transactions.
- Model Risk Management: The sandbox prevents the AI from taking actions beyond its scope. It can flag, but it cannot move money, close accounts, or modify records.
- 7-Year Audit Retention: Merkle chain logs are exportable in JSONL format, meeting BSA's 7-year retention requirement out of the box.
Try It Yourself
AKIOS is open-source. You can run this exact workflow today:
pip install akios
akios init my-project
akios run templates/file_analysis.yml
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